Tuesday, August 20, 2019
Human Interaction with Nature in the Works of Aldo Leopold and Elizabet
Human Interaction with Nature in the Works of Aldo Leopold and Elizabeth Bishop The poet Elizabeth Bishop and the naturalist Aldo Leopold share a keen power of observation, a beautifully detailed manner of writing, a love for the beauty of nature, and an interest in how people interact with the natural world. Like Leopold, Bishop examines human interactions with nature on both the personal and the ecological level. On the individual level, a hunterââ¬â¢s contact with the animal he or she is hunting changes his or her attitude toward nature in both Bishopââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"The Fishâ⬠and Leopoldââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"Thinking Like a Mountain.â⬠On the larger level, both Bishop in her poem ââ¬Å"The Mountainâ⬠and Leopold throughout the Sand County Almanac envision the role of human beings in relation to the rest of the natural world as one of exploration and interpretation through science and art. In both Bishopââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Fishâ⬠and Leopoldââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Thinking Like a Mountain,â⬠the personââ¬â¢s contact with a wild animal comes about through hunting. In theory, hunting is a sport, ââ¬Å"a challenge of fang against bulletâ⬠(Leopold 129), in which the animal has a fair chance of escaping. In reality, however, there is no real challenge for the hunter in either case. Leopold and his companions, ââ¬Å"pumping lead into the packâ⬠(130), kill the wolf not by skill but by the sheer number of bullets, while Bishopââ¬â¢s speaker testifies, ââ¬Å"He didnââ¬â¢t fight. / He hadnââ¬â¢t fought at allâ⬠(5-6). Thus, both call into question whether their hunting is actually a sport. Both Leopold and Bishopââ¬â¢s speaker are initially unaware of the true value of the creatures they hunt. Leopold writes, ââ¬Å"I thought that because fewer wolves meant more deer, that no wolves would mean hunterââ¬â¢s paradiseâ⬠(130). Bish... ... of human beings in nature is to explore, perceive, understand, and give a voice to the world around them through science and art. They suggest this both through what they say in their writing and by the very act of writing, which is an act of perception and interpretation of nature. However, their interpretations of the mountainââ¬â¢s message beg the question of whether they are interpreting it correctly, or whether they are simply attributing their own views to landforms. Perhaps their works are best seen as an invitation to their readers to explore the natural world for themselves and create their own interpretations. Contact with wild creatures might change our attitudes too! Bibliography Bishop, Elizabeth. The Complete Poems, 1927-1979. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Leopold, Aldo. A Sand County Almanac. New York: Oxford University Press, 1949.
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