Comparing Political Philosophy Theories Essay Example for Free

Comparing Political Philosophy Theories EssayRespond to the prompt for each of the five good theories listed. whizz section on each chart has been filled in as an example.What is good? (12 sentences)Aristotle Virtue ethical motive Mill Utilitarianism Kant Deontology Consequentialism Nodding Care Ethics what would you say is our principal or highest objective by nature? According to Aristotle, it is the attainment of happiness, for it is that al unmatched that we seek for its own sake. Based on Aristotle assertion a woman bearing a child is good. For J.S. Mill, decreasing pain and increasing pleasure is good. However, not all pleasure is the same. Mill argues that intellectual pleasures are captain to bodily pleasures (Mill, Utilitarianism, and Chapter 2).Act only on that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. Basically do poor finishs or ethical decision based on rational thinking.The theory that the value and especially the d eterrent example value of an operation should be judged by the value of its consequences.The ethics of care is a normative ethical theory that is, a theory about what makes actions indemnify or wrong.What path or die hard do you follow to achieve the good? (12 sentences)Aristotle Virtue EthicsMill UtilitarianismKant DeontologyConsequentialismNodding Care EthicsFor Aristotle, virtue is the way to achieve the good. Moral virtue is a state of personality and can only be acquired by habit. In other words, we need to practice being morally virtuous in order to be virtuous. Aristotle describes moral virtue as a mean. We act morally, if we do the just thing, at the right time, with reference to the right objects, towards the right good deal, with the right motive and in the right way (Nicomachean Ethics, Book II, 1 and 6 see also Moore and Bruder, 2011, p. 265).Utilitarianism advocates maximizing utilities and moral evaluations of public policies. It helps explain why some people actions are mostly wrong and others are generally right and he influenced ethical decisions.The deontology refers to moral obligation.As we made the decisions that life must understand the one right is of the essence(predicate) even though ein truthone is tomorrow wrong always do right regardless.I think by taking in consideration the moral value and the actions the shopworn display when making decisions. Understanding the consequences to see the decision if not follow out a law of land.It is important to love thy neighbor. It sounds a little clich its just basically we should live our life each day by exercise the care ethics system.Assumptions or requirements (24 sentences)Aristotle Virtue EthicsMill UtilitarianismKant DeontologyConsequentialismNoddings Care EthicsAristotle) is basing his theory of ultranationalistic ethical. This belief was pretty good for us as defined by our natural objective.His requirement was basically reducing pain that will actually cast up plea sure. In essence making sound decisions based on bodily pleasures.And Kants theory the deontology base is the study of moral obligation. As we are responsible for our actions and doing what right at all times.The first surmisal is that after all is said and done, only the results of our actions remain, therefore, the results are what a moral theory should focus on. The second assumption is that we love others as much as we love ourselves. This assumption means that we will act to promote the overall good, so long as that action does not hurt others more (Haines, 2006).First we must display some level of sensitivity to be able to exemplify desires spirit. We are responsible up in our brains keep a careful one of the actions is careful and must consider the feeling that so that we dont interfere with you making ethical decision.Provide an example of how this ethical theory might work (5 or more sentences)Aristotle Virtue EthicsMill UtilitarianismKant DeontologyConsequentialismNodd ings Care EthicsVirtue ethics is a theory used to make moral decisions. It does not rely on religion, society or culture it only depends on the individuals themselves. The main philosopher of Virtue Ethics is Aristotle. His theory was originally introduced in ancient Greek times. Aristotle was a great believer in virtues and the meaning of virtue to him meant being able to fulfill ones functionsThe utilitarianism works in determining consideration of right conduct should be useful of his consequences. This spectacle theory is basically based off the fat that is largely possible ability of balance pleasure over pain. This action should take a lot of consideration which the way we made the decision about disciplinary action on people or even animals. It was said that the actions of sacrifice and people or animals is wrong. So drawn my friend coworker on the bus and a heated argument with display that ethics.The deontology is the basis of more action duties. The principle of state o f grace is what makes people act for duty, and acting for duty given them action of more value. However the action does not take into consideration the consequences thereof.From the consequentialism also known as the idea of the therapist is less and this chapter we discuss the beauty and friendship as well as pleasure that one should aim towards maximizing on. Lovely decision in my life and ethical way to maintain friendship even though that means sometimes being completely honest with a friend. It is very important that we made the decisions that will be conducive to our morals and ethical background. As a result thats the beauty of the virtual ethic.My best friend comes to me crave for advice. She is having problems in her marriage and just found out she is pregnant. Due to the economic downturn, she may lose her job in the coming months. Her relationship with her husband is labour and is having a serious emotional toll on her. She is considering an abortion. I am the carer an d she is the cared-for. I do not consider her unborn child because my friend is the one in immediate pain or peril. I recommend counseling. I also try and gently ask questions to see what options she has and what she has thought about. I do not tell her what I think she should do in this case or what I think is right or wrong. I only ask how I can help her.